000 02939nam a2200433Ia 4500
001 9832/9833/9834
003 OSt
005 20180312102205.0
008 160613t2011 xxuad||| |||| 001 0 eng d
020 _a9780857291141
040 _aOSt
_bcat
041 _aeng
080 _a314(02)
100 1 _aBacaër, Nicolas
_95649
_eaut.
245 1 2 _aA short history of mathematical population dynamics /
_cNicolas Bacaër
250 _a1a ed.
260 _aNew York :
_bSpringer,
_c2011
300 _aviii, 159 p. :
_bil. ;
_c25 cm
490 1 _a(Statistics for Biology and Health)
504 _aInclou bibliografia i índex.
520 _aEugene Wigner stressed, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in the physical sciences and their technological applications. The role of mathematics in the biological, medical and social sciences has been much more modest but has recently grown thanks to the simulation capacity offered by modern computers. This book traces the history of population dynamics---a theoretical subject closely connected to genetics, ecology, epidemiology and demography---where mathematics has brought significant insights. It presents an overview of the genesis of several important themes: exponential growth, from Euler and Malthus to the Chinese one-child policy; the development of stochastic models, from Mendel's laws and the question of extinction of family names to percolation theory for the spread of epidemics, and chaotic populations, where determinism and randomness intertwine. he reader of this book will see, from a different perspective, the problems that scientists face when governments ask for reliable predictions to help control epidemics (AIDS, SARS, swine flu), manage renewable resources (fishing quotas, spread of genetically modified organisms) or anticipate demographic evolutions such as aging.
546 1 _aContingut en anglès.
650 7 _aModels matemàtics
_xHistòria i crítica
_2lemac
_97962
650 7 _aGenètica de poblacions
_2lemac
_910490
650 7 _aPrevisió demogràfica
_2lemac
_910321
655 7 _2popin
_9207
_aDEMOGRAFÍA MATEMÁTICA
_fMATHEMATICAL DEMOGRAPHY
_iDEMOGRAFIA MATEMÀTICA
655 7 _2popin
_9254
_aMATEMÁTICAS
_fMATHEMATICS
_iMATEMÀTIQUES
655 7 _2popin
_918
_aHISTORIA
_fHISTORY
_iHISTÒRIA
655 7 _2popin
_9589
_aESTADÍSTICA
_fSTATISTICS
_iESTADÍSTICA
655 7 _2popin
_91029
_aTEORÍA MALTUSIANA
_fMALTHUSIAN THEORY
_iTEORIA MALTUSIANA
655 7 _2popin
_91414
_aSELECCIÓN GENÉTICA
_fGENETIC SELECTION
_iSELECCIÓ GENÈTICA
655 7 _2popin
_9639
_aHERENCIA
_fINHERITANCE
_iHERÈNCIA
655 7 _2popin
_9478
_aEPIDEMIOLOGÍA
_fEPIDEMIOLOGY
_iEPIDEMIOLOGIA
655 7 _2popin
_93128
_aAPELLIDO
_fSURNAME
_iCOGNOM
655 7 _95366
_aDINÁMICA DE POBLACIÓN
_fPOPULATION DYNAMIC
_iDINÀMICA DE LA POBLACIÓ
_2popin
830 0 _914694
_aStatistics for biology and health
901 _aRevisat
942 _2udc
_cMO
999 _c7681
_d7681