TY - BOOK AU - Bacaër,Nicolas TI - A short history of mathematical population dynamics / T2 - (Statistics for Biology and Health) SN - 9780857291141 PY - 2011/// CY - New York : PB - Springer KW - Models matemàtics KW - Història i crítica KW - lemac KW - Genètica de poblacions KW - Previsió demogràfica KW - popin KW - DEMOGRAFÍA MATEMÁTICA KW - MATHEMATICAL DEMOGRAPHY KW - MATEMÁTICAS KW - MATHEMATICS KW - HISTORIA KW - HISTORY KW - ESTADÍSTICA KW - STATISTICS KW - TEORÍA MALTUSIANA KW - MALTHUSIAN THEORY KW - SELECCIÓN GENÉTICA KW - GENETIC SELECTION KW - HERENCIA KW - INHERITANCE KW - EPIDEMIOLOGÍA KW - EPIDEMIOLOGY KW - APELLIDO KW - SURNAME KW - DINÁMICA DE POBLACIÓN KW - POPULATION DYNAMIC N1 - Inclou bibliografia i índex N2 - Eugene Wigner stressed, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in the physical sciences and their technological applications. The role of mathematics in the biological, medical and social sciences has been much more modest but has recently grown thanks to the simulation capacity offered by modern computers. This book traces the history of population dynamics---a theoretical subject closely connected to genetics, ecology, epidemiology and demography---where mathematics has brought significant insights. It presents an overview of the genesis of several important themes: exponential growth, from Euler and Malthus to the Chinese one-child policy; the development of stochastic models, from Mendel's laws and the question of extinction of family names to percolation theory for the spread of epidemics, and chaotic populations, where determinism and randomness intertwine. he reader of this book will see, from a different perspective, the problems that scientists face when governments ask for reliable predictions to help control epidemics (AIDS, SARS, swine flu), manage renewable resources (fishing quotas, spread of genetically modified organisms) or anticipate demographic evolutions such as aging. ER -